Burdock is a plant traditionally known for its many uses. In this article, we include some information on some of its recorded uses.
General compounds and effects of burdock reported in the literature
| Classification | Compound | Molecular Formula | Parts of the plant | Effect | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lignans | Arctigenin | C12H24O7 | Leaves, fruits, seeds, roots | Suppressor of heat shock； Antitumor; Anti-influenza virus | (Ishihara et al., 2006) (Awale et al., 2006) (Gao et al., 2002) |
| Lignans | Arctiin | C27H34O11 | Leaves, fruits, roots | Anti-tumor-promoting activity; chemopreventive activity; antiproliferative activity against B cell hybridoma cell, MH60 | (Takasaki et al., 2000) (Hirose et al., 2000) (Matsumoto et al., 2006) |
| Lignans | Trachelogenin | C21H24O7 | Fruits | Ca2+ antagonist activity ; Anti-HIV properties | (Ichikawa et al., 1986) (Xia et al., 2001) |
| Lignans | Lappaol F | C40H42O12 | Fruits, seeds | Inhibiting NO production | (Park et al., 2007) |
| Lignans | Diarctigenin | C42H46O12 | Fruits, roots, seeds | Inhibiting NO production; | (Park et al., 2007) |
| Terpenoids | Beta-eudesmol | C15H26O | Fruits | Antibacterial, .antiangiogenic | (Yayli et al., 2005 (Tsuneki et al., 2005)) |
| Polyphenols | Caffeic acid | C9H8O4 | Stems, leaves, the skin of roots | Antioxidative; free radical scavenging activity | (Pari and Prasath, 2008) (Bhat et al., 2007) |
| Polyphenols | Chlorogenic acid | C16H18O9 | Leaves; the skin of roots | Neuroprotective ; Antioxidative ; anti-anaphylaxis and Anti-HIV ; | (Li et al., 2008) (Bouayed et al., 2007) (Chen et al., 2004) |
| Polyphenols | Tannin | C76H52O46 | Roots | Anti-tumor; Immuno-modulator; haluronidase inhibition | (Miyamoto et al., 1993) (Bralley et al., 2008) |
| Fructose | Inulin | (C6H10O5)n | Roots | Prebiotic effectiveness ; antihypertension; anti-diabetes | (Li et al., 2008) (Rault-Nania et al., 2008) (Silver and Krantz Jr, 193) |
| Sterols | Sitosterol-beta-D-glucopyranoside | C35H60O6 | Roots | mammalian DNA polymerase λ; anti-diabetes and obesity | (Mizushina et al., 2006) (Silver and Krantz Jr, 1931) |
Popular uses
- It has a direct influence on the blood, and as such conditions affecting the skin and mucous membranes.
- Its influence upon the mucous membranes of the stomach encourages normal glandular secretion and promotes digestion.
- It influences the mucous membranes of the air passages when irritated from any blood disorder, alleviating irritable coughs.
- It cures psoriasis and chronic cutaneous eruptions.
- It has a marked influence upon chronic glandular enlargements and is beneficial in syphilitic, scrofulous and gouty conditions.
- It relieves irritation of the urinary tract, promoting a free flow of the urine.
Assessment Report on Arctium lappa (Burdock)
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