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Traditional Aphrodisiac Plants

Damiana flower

Traditional Plants Containing Aphrodisiac Potentials

Sr. No.
Name of Plant
Common name
Family
Part used
Reference
1
Abelmoschus esculantus (L.)
Bhindi
Malvaceae
Root
[11]
2
Abelmoschus moschatus
Musk mallow
Malvaceae
Seed
[12-13]
3
Abrus precatorius Linn.
Ganja
Fabaceae
Seed
[14]
4
Abrus precatorius L.
Crab's Eye
Papilionaceae
Seed
[15-16]
5
Abutilon indicum (Linn.)
Thuthi
Malvaceae
Seed, root, bark, leaf
[12]
6
Acacia catechu Willd.
Catechu
Mimosaceae
Heartwood
[12,18]
7
Acacia nilotica L. Willd.
Gum Arabic tree
Fabaceae
Bark
[19]
8
Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Apamarg, Latjeera
Amaranthaceae
Root
[11]
9
Aconitum heterophyllum Wall.
Attesh
Ranunculaceae
Root
[11]
10
Acorus calamus Linn.
Sweet flag
Araceae
Rhizome
[20-21]
11
Actiniopteris radiata Sw.
Morshikha
Actinopteridaceae
Whole plant
[22]
12
Adenanthera pavonina
Baragunchi
Mimosaceae
Bark, seeds, leaves
[23]
13
Alchornea floribunda Mull.
Niando
Euphorbiaceae
Root
[24]
14
Allium tuberosum
Chinese chive
Zingiberaceae
Seed
[25-26]
15
Allium sativum L.
Garlic
Liliaceae
Bulb
[12,14,28]
16
Allium cepa L.
Piaz
Liliaceae
Bulb
[105]
17
Aloe excels Berger
Zimbabwe Aloe
Asphodelaceae
Leaf
[29]
19
Aloe vera L.
Dhritkumari
Liliaceae
Gel extracted from leaves
[105]
20
Alpinia galanga Willd.
Java galangal
Zingiberaceae
Rhizome
[30]
21
Amaranthus spinosus L.
Chaulai
Amaranthaceae
Leaves, Whole plant
[11]
22
Anacyclus pyrethrum
Akarakarabha
Compositae
Root
[31]
23
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Asparagus
Liliaceae
Root
[32-33]
24
Arachis hypogaea Linn.
Peanut
Fabaceae
Seeds
[23]
25
Argyreia nervosa
Adhoguda
Convolvulaceae
Root
[34]
26
Artocarpus heterophyllus Linn.
Jack tree
Moraceae
Fruit, Seed, Leaves, root
[23]
27
Aristolochia indica L.
Iswaramul
Aristolochiaceae
Whole plant
[105]
28
Atylosia scarabaeoides L.
Vantuvar
Papilionaceae
Whole Plant
[105]
29
Azadirachita indica
Neem
Meliaceae
Root
[11 ]
30
Bacopa monnieri L.
Brahmi
Scrophulariaceae
Whole plant
[11]
31
Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.
Manja Mandaram
Caesalpiniaceae
Seed
[12]
32
Bauhinia vahlii
Camel’s Foot climber
Caesalpiniaceae
Seed
[12]
33
Bauhinia variegate Linn.
Bauhinia
Caesalpiniaceae
Bark
[12]
34
Benincasa hispida Cogn.
Ash gourd
Cucurbitaceae
Fruit
[12]
35
Blepharis edulis Linn.
Utangan/ Shikhi
Acanthaceae
Seeds
[35]
36
Boerhavia diffusa L.
Punarnava
Nyctaginaceae
Root
[11]
37
Bombax ceiba Linn.
Silk-Cotton Tree
Bombacaceae
Bark
[12]
38
Boesenbergia rotunda L.
Temu kunci
Zingeberaceae
Rhizomes
[25,36]
39
Bryonia laciniosa Linn.
Shivlingi
Cucurbitaceae
Seed
[105]
40
Bussea occidentalis
Kpayeli
Caesalpiniaceae
Bark, seed
[37]
41
Butea frondosa Roxb.
Flame-of-the-forest
Papilionaceae
Whole plant
[12, 25]
42
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Arhar
Fabaceae
Root
[11]
43
Carica papaya L.
Papita
Caricaceae
Fruit
[11]
44
Cannabis indica L.
Indian hemp
Cannabinaceae
Leaf
[38]
45
Cannabis sativa
Bhang
Cannabinaceae
Leaf
[11 ]
46
Capparis erythrocarpus Isert.
Pitipiti
Capparidaceae
Root
[39]
47
Capsicum annuum L.
Capsicum
Solanaceae
Seed
[40]
48
Cassia mimosoides L.
Patwa ghas
Caesalpinaceae
Seeds, Root
[105]
49
Cassia occidentalis Linn.
Kasondhi
Fabaceae
Leaf
[41]
50
Cassia sieberiana DC
African laburnum
Caesalpiniaceae
Leaf
[37]
51
Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Vandangul
Celastraceae
Seeds
[105]
52
Chenopodium album L.
White goosefoot
Chenopodiaceae
Seed
[42-44]
53
Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker.
Safed musli
Liliaceae
Whole plant
[45]
54
Chlorophytum arundinaceum
Musli
Liliaceae
Root
[105]
55
Cissus quadrangularis Linn.
Edible stemmed vine
Vitaceae
Root
[12]
56
Cocculus cordifolius Linn.
Guduchi
Menispermaceae
Stem, leaf, Root
[46]
57
Cocos nucifera Linn.
Coconut
Arecaceae
Endosperm
[14,47]
58
Cola acuminate Schott.
Cola
Malvaceae
Seed
[48]
59
Cola caricaefolia G.Don
Baoguan Leaf
Sterculiaceae
Leaf
[37]
60
Cola gabonensis Schott & Endl.
Kola nut
Sterculiaceae
Fruit
[24]
61
Cola nitida Schott & Endl.
Kola nut
Sterculiaceae
Seed
[24]
62
Cola pachycarpa Schott & Endl.
Kola nut
Sterculiaceae
Seed
[24]
63
Cola rostrata Schott & Endl.
Kola nut
Sterculiaceae
Seed
[24]
64
Commiphora caudata Wt. & Arn.
Emporium of medicinal plants
Burseraceae
Root, leaf
[12]
65
Commiphora mukul Hook. ex Stocks
Indian bdellium tree
Burseraceae
Root, leaf
[12]
66
Coriandrum sativum Linn.
Coriander
Apiaceae
Leaf
[42]
67
Corynanthe pachycerus K Schum.
Ivory coast
Rubiaceae
Stem, Bark
[39]
68
Crocus sativus Linn.
Saffaron
Iridaceae
Stigma
[25]
69
Curcuma amada Roxb.
Mango ginger
Zingiberaceae
Rhizome
[12-13]
70
Curcuma angustifolia Roxb.
Tikhur
Zingiberaceae
Rhizome
[105]
71
Curcuma aromatica Roxb.
Jangli haldi
Zingiberaceae
Rhizome
[105]
72
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.)
Lemongrass
Poaceae
Whole plant
[12]
73
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo.
Marsh Orchid
Orchidaceae
Root
[20,49]
74
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb
Shisham
Fabaceae
Wood
[41-42]
75
Daucus carota L.
Carrot
Umbelliferae
Root
[50]
76
Desmodium gangeticum Linn.
Desmodium
Fabaceae (Papilionaceae)
Root
[12]
77
Diodia scandens
Ivory coast abuse
Fabaceae
Roots
[108]
78
Dioscorea bulbifera Linn
Wild Yam
Dioscoreaceae
Whole plant
[41]
79
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
East Indian ebony
Ebenaceae
Flower
[12, 41]
80
Dolichos lablab Linn.
Flat bean, sem
Fabaceae
Seeds
[23]
81
Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Huru.
Putjev
Euphorbiaceae
Leaf juice
[41]
82
Durio Zibethinus Murr.
Durian Fruit
Bombacaceae
Fresh fruit
[25,51]
83
Echinacea purpurea L.
Indian head, comb flower
Compositae
Leaves
[52]
84
Ekerbegia capensis Sparrm.
Isongoroit
Meliaceae
Root
[29]
85
Emblica officinalis Gaertn.
Emblic
Euphorbiaceae
Fruit
[53-54]
86
Eriodendron Anfractuosum DC.
White silk cotton tree
Bombaceae
Whole plant
[46]
87
Euadenia eminens Hook.f.
Dinsinkro
Capparidaceae
Root
[39]
88
Euphorbia hirta L.
Dudhi
Euphorbiaceae
Leaves
[37]
89
Eurycoma longifolia Jack
Tongkat Ali
Simarubaceae
Whole plant
[55-63]
90
Evolvulus alsinoides L.
Shankhahuli
Convolvulacae
Whole plant
[23]
91
Fadogia agrestis Schweinf.Ex Heim
Black aphrodisiac
Rubiaceae
Stem
[64-65]
92
Ferula hermonis
Shilsh-el-zallouh
Umbelliferae
Root
[66]
93
Ficus arnottiana Miq.
Paras Pipal
Moraceae
Bark
[67]
94
Ficus racemosa L.
Gular
Moraceae
Fruit
[11]
95
Ficus religiosa Linn.
Peepal tree
Moraceae
Bark
[12]
96
Ficus retusa
Chilkan
Moraceae
Latex
[68]
97
Ficus bengalensis L.
Bor
Moraceae
Latex
[17]
98
Flueggea virosa Roxb. Ex Willd.
White-berry bush
Euphorbiaceae
Whole Plant
[48]
99
Garcinia afzelii Engl
Bitter kola
Guttiferae
Bark
[37]
100
Garcinia kola Heckel
Bitter kola
Guttiferae
Bark
[37]
101
Gmelina arborea Roxb
Coomb teak
Verbenaceae
Fruit
[12]
102
Gossypium arboreum Linn.
Kapas
Malvaceae
Bark, seeds, leaves, root
[23]
103
Grewia asiatica L.
Phalsa
Tiliaceae
Fruit
[42]
104
Harissonia abyssinica Oliv
Zigua
Simaroubaceae
Bark
[37]
105
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
China rose
Malvaceae
Leaf
[12]
106
Hibiscus lobatus Murr.
Jungli Bhindi
Malvaceae
Whole Plant
[105]
107
Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.
Roselle
Malvaceae
Seed, leaf
[12]
108
Holostemma ada-kodien Schult.
Holostemma
Asclepiadaceae
Root
[12]
109
Hygrophila auriculata Schum.
Katathua
Acanthaceae
Seeds
[105]
110
Hygrophila schulli (Ham.)
Marsh Barbel
Acanthaceae
Root, leaf, seed
[12]
111
Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
Giant potato
Convolvulaceae
Root
[12]
112
Jatropha curcas L.
Bakarandah
Euphorbiaceae
Seeds
[105]
113
Kaempferia parviflora
Krachaidam
Zingiberaceae
Rhizomes
[69]
114
Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.
Bottle gourd
Cucurbitaceae
Fruit
[12]
115
Landolphia dulcis
Hama-fufu
Apocynaceae
Root, Bark
[39]
116
Linum usitatissimum L.
Alsi
Linaceae
Seed
[11]
117
Litsea chinensis
Medh
Lauraceae
Bark
[108]
118
Lycium barbarum
Goji berry
Solanaceae
Polysaccharides
[108]
119
Mallotus philippensis Lam.
Rohini
Euphorbiaceae
Glandular hair on frutome
[105]
120
Lepidium meyenii Walp.
Maca
Brassicaceae
Root
[70-71]
121
Mangifera indica L.
Mango
Anacardiaceae
Bark
[12]
122
Maranta arundinacea Linn.
Arrowroot
Zingiberaceae
Rhizome
[12]
123
Massularia acuminata
Chewing stick
Rubiaceae
Stem
[72]
124
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Senegal
Caesalpiniaceae
Twig or Stem
[37]
125
Microdesmis keayana
Senegal
Pandaceae
Roots
[107]
126
Mimosa pudica L.
Thottasiniki
Mimosoideae
Aerial part
[73]
127
Mirabilis jalapa L.
Four o’ clock plant
Nyctaginaceae
Root
[54]
128
Momordica charantia Descourt
Bitter Melon
Cucurbitaceae
Leaf
[74]
129
Mondia whitei Linn.
White's ginger
Periplocaceae
Root
[75]
130
Montanoa tomentosa Cerv.
Zoapatle
Asteraceae
Whole plant
[76]
131
Morinda lucida
Brimstonetree
Rubiacaeae
Leaves
[77]
132
Mucuna pruriens Linn. DC.
Poonai kali
Fabaceae
Seed
[41]
133
Murdannia edulis Stokes
Siyamusli
Commelinaceae
Dried root
[105]
134
Myristica fragrans Houtt
Nutmeg
Myristicaceae
Seed
[12, 25]
135
Nerium indicum Mill.
Kaner/Kanail
Apocynaceae
Roots
[41]
136
Ocimum gratissimum
Vana Tulsi
Labiatae
Leaves
[12]
137
Orchis latifolia Linn.
Munjaataka
Orchidaceae
Roots
[78]
138
Oxyantllus unilocularis Hiern
Ghana akan
Rubiaceae
Fruit, leaf
[37]
139
Palisota hirusta K. Schum.
Ghana
Commelinaceae
Leaf
[79]
140
Panax ginseng
Ginseng
Araliaceae
Root
[80]
141
Passiflora incarnate L.
Wild Passion Flower
Passifloraceae
Leaf
[81]
142
Papaver somniferum L.
Poppy plant
Papaveraceae
Flower
[12]
143
Pausinystalia yohimbe (K.Schum.)
Pierre Yohimbin
Rubiaceae
Bark
[82]
144
Pfaffia paniculata
Suma
Papilionaceae
Root
[83]
145
Pedalium murex
Burra Gokhru
Pedaliaceae
Whole plant
[84]
146
Phyllanthus emblica L.
Aonla
Euphorbiaceae
Fruit
[105]
147
Piper guineense Schumach.
West African Pepper
Piperaceae
Root
[39]
148
Piper officinarum DC
Chavica officinarum
Piperaceae
Fruit
[12]
149
Piper betle Linn.
Vettrilai
Piperaceae
Leaf
[73]
150
Polyalthia suaveolens Engl.
Polyalthia
Annonaceae
Fruit, root, leaf
[85]
151
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All
Solomon's Seal
Liliaceae
Root
[20]
152
Prunus amygdalus batsch
Badama
Rosaceae
Kernel
[23]
153
Psoralea corylifolia Linn.
Bavaci
Fabaceae
Fruit
[23]
154
Ptychopetalum olacoides
Potency wood
Olacaceae
Bark & Root
[106]
155
Punica granatum L.
Anar
Punicaceae
Fruit
[11]
156
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Afzel. poison devil's pepper
Apocynaceae
Root
[86-87]
157
Rhododendron anthopogon D. Don
Ballu
Ericaceae
Leaf, flower
[20]
158
Rhododendron lepidotum Wall. ex D. Don
Snow Rose
Ericaceae
Leaf, flower
[20]
159
Ricinus communis L.
Castor
Euphorbiaceae
Seed
[12]
160
Rosa damascene Mill
Rose
Rosaceae
Petal
[88]
161
Saccharum spontaneum Linn.
Kasa
Poaceae
Root stock
[14,28]
162
Santalum album Linn.
Sandal wood
Santalaceae
Heart wood
[88]
163
Scindapsus officinalis Schott.
Gajapipali
Arecaceae
Fruit
[14, 28]
164
Securidaca longepedunculata Slash
Violet tree
Polygalaceae
Root bark
[25]
165
Sesamum indicum Linn
Tilli / Til
Pedaliaceae
Seds
[41]
166
Shorea robusta geartn
Sal, Kabba
Dipterocarpaceae
Bark, leaves, fruit
[23]
167
Sida cordifolia Linn.
Countary-mallow
Malvaceae
Root, seed
[12]
168
Sida acuta Burn.F.
Bala
Malvaceae
Whole plant
[11]
169
Sida rhombifolia
Bagauli
Malvaceae
Root
[11]
170
Solanum americanum Linn.
Makoi
Solanaceae
Whole plant
[105]
171
Solanum indicum Linn.
Indian night Shade
Solanaceae
Root
[12]
172
Solanum melongena Linn.
Brinjal
Solanaceae
Unripe fruit
[12]
173
Solanum nigrum Linn.
Aguaragua
Solanaceae
Berries
[12]
174
Sphaeranthus africanus Linn.
Botobotonisan
Asteraceae
Whole plant
[12]
175
Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.
Mundi
Asteraceae
Seeds
[11]
176
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.
Strychnine tree
Loganiaceae
Seed
[89]
177
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry
Clove
Myrtaceae
Dried flower bud
[90-91]
178
Tabernanthe iboga (L.) Nutt.
Iboga
Apocynaceae
Root, bark, stem
[24, 92]
179
Tabernanthe manii Baill.
Tabernanthe
Apocynaceae
Root
[24,92]
180
Tamarindus indica L.
Tamarind
Fabaceae
Bark
[93]
181
Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst
Athel tamarisk
Tamaricaceae
Bark
[42]
182
Taxus baccata Linn.
Birmi
Taxaceae
Leaf
[12,14]
183
Terminalia arjuna Roxb.
Arjuna
Combretaceae
Bark
[12]
184
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Miers Hk.
Tinospora
Menispermaceae
Whole plant
[12-13]
185
Tribulus terrestris L.
Puncturevine
Zygophyllaceae
Fruit, seed
[94-97]
186
Tricholepis glaberrima
Compositae
Aerial parts
[108]
187
Trichosanthes dioica L.
Methi
Fabaceae
Seed
[12]
188
Trichopus zeylanicus
Senna
Trichopodaceae
Leaves
[98]
189
Turraea heterophylla Sm.
Ahunanyakwa
Meliaceae
Root, bark, Seed
[39]
190
Turnera Aphrodisiaca
Damiana
Turneraceae
Areal part
[99]
191
Turnera diffusa
Mexican damiana
Turneraceae
Leaf
[108]
192
Tynanthus panurensis (Bur.) Sandw.
Clavo huasca
Bignoniaceae
Bark, wood
[100-101]
193
Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex Don.
Rasna
Orchidaceae
Flower, Root
[102-103]
194
Valeriana jatamansi Wall.
Jatamansi
Valerianaceae
Root
[104]
195
Vanda tessellata
Orchidaceae
Flower
[108]
196
Withania somnifera Linn.
Ashwagandha
Solanaceae
Leaf, Root
[12,41,42]
197
Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.) R.Br.
Ivory tree
Apocynaceae
Seed, Leaf, bark
[12]
198
Zingiber officinale Roscoe
Gingembre
Zingeberaceae
Rhizome
[48]
See also  Herbal Profile: Mondia whitei (White's Ginger, Tonic Root)

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Source: Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. ISSN 2278- 4136 ZDB-Number: 2668735-5 IC Journal No: 8192 Volume 1 Issue 4, www.phytojournal.com by Ramandeep Singh, Sarabjeet Singh, G. Jeyabalan, Ashraf Ali.

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